Rodenticide (rat poison)

Dangerous

Verdict

Never — bait blocks and pellets are a common fatal exposure.

Toxic principle: anticoagulants, bromethalin, or cholecalciferol (varies by product)
Also called: rat poison, mouse poison, rat bait, mouse bait
Source: ASPCA · Verified 2026-08-13

If your cat ate this

Cats hide symptoms — don't wait and see. Even small amounts of certain substances can be fatal to a cat. Act fast.

  1. 1. Call your veterinarian immediately
  2. US — National hotline: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435 aspca.org(24/7, Consultation fee may apply.)
  3. US — National hotline: Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 petpoisonhelpline.com(24/7, $89 per incident fee; also covers Canada.)
  4. GB — National hotline: Animal PoisonLine 01202 509 000 animalpoisonline.co.uk(24/7, £35 per call (8am–8pm weekdays), £45 at other times.)
  5. AU — National hotline: Animal Poisons Helpline 1300 869 738 animalpoisons.com.au(24/7)
  6. NZ — National hotline: Animal Poisons Helpline 0800 869 738 poisons.co.nz(11am–7pm NZ time (currently being extended), Charges apply.)
  7. CA — National hotline: Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 petpoisonhelpline.com(24/7, $89 per incident fee.)

Verified 2026-08-06

Verdict

Rodenticides are not one toxin. Anticoagulant baits cause delayed internal bleeding. Bromethalin causes brain swelling. Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) causes life-threatening high calcium and kidney failure. Cats are poisoned by eating bait or by eating a poisoned rodent. Because the product type changes treatment, the package matters more than the brand name.

Symptoms to watch for

  • vomiting
  • lethargy
  • pale gums
  • bleeding or bruising
  • collapse

What to do

Bring the bait box with you. Call a vet or poison control immediately even if the cat looks fine — some products have a delay of days.

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435 aspca.org